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01 AFR - The African continent (425p)
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03 HIS - History of the World (225p)
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AFR 1S Travel preparations
AFR 2S The history of Africa
AFR 3S African Nature
AFR 4S Africa - facts and figures
AFR 5S Across Africa
AFR 6S Investigating Western Africa
AFR 7S Investigating Southern Africa
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The task is to get to know the main basic facts about Tanzania and how these influence the life of the population.
Time:
hours
Introduction:
Tanzania, officially known as the United Republic of Tanzania, covers an area of<br /> 945,000 km2, and is the 31st largest country in the world. It is a nation that resulted<br /> from the union of two territories, Zanzibar and Tanganyika. Its political capital is<br /> Dodoma.<br /> <br /> It is the country with the highest mountain in Africa – Mount Kilimanjaro. Lake<br /> Victoria is the largest in Africa, with Lake Tanganyika being the deepest in Africa,<br /> with unique species living in it. Tanzania is also known as the zoological country of<br /> the world, and is home to species such as lions, zebras and elephants.<br /> <br /> In economic terms Tanzania figures amongst the poorest countries of the world. In<br /> 2009 its GDP per capita was around 1,200 dollars, against 10,243 dollars in South<br /> Africa. Like other African countries the economy largely depends on agriculture that<br /> employs around 80% of manual labour and that guarantees approximately 82% of<br /> exports. The main products for export are gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactured<br /> goods and cotton. Agriculture contributes with 42.8% to the national GDP, while<br /> industry does this with 18.4%, and commerce and services with 38.7%.<br /> Since 1996 its relationship with the IMF led to the country having a high level of<br /> debt. For example, in 2007 around 4 billion dollars were written off, even so, in<br /> 2011 its external debt is close to 7.5 billion dollars. The neo-liberal policies<br /> implemented by the IMF led to the country privatising 335 of the existing 425 state<br /> companies. This action resulted in the dismissal of the majority of the workers,<br /> establishing the unemployment rate amongst the majority of the population. The<br /> state was also forced to reduce expenses in public sectors, implying the reduction of<br /> salaries amongst workers of that sector.<br /> <br /> This situation places Tanzania in an economically dependant position and without<br /> control of its production, whose annual GDP per capita growth was only 0.9% in the<br /> period from 1970 to 2008. The areas of healthcare, education and others are equally<br /> a very big challenge to Tanzania. For example, in the area of healthcare infant<br /> mortality is 104 for every 1000 children under 5 years; 851 in every 100,000 people<br /> die every year from illnesses that could be avoided.<br /> <br /> As you can imagine, there are many factors that are worth taking note of. Look at the<br /> files and follow the instructions in the assignment to gain more information on<br /> <br /> Tanzania.<br /> Enjoy!
Directive:
1. Study the files and note down the important factors.<br /> <br /> 2. a. Analyse the economic situation of the main sectors of activity in Tanzania<br /> and discover the factors that led Tanzania to be in the group of the poorest<br /> countries in the world.<br /> <br /> 2. b. Analyse how this situation has influence on the life of the population.<br /> <br /> 3. In a group you analyse in a three page article the following elements: <div style="margin-left: 40px;">- introduction<br /> - development<br /> - conclusion<br /> - bibliography.</div> <br /> 4. Send it to your teacher for comments.
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